Insects and invertebrates

Insects

From tiny scurrying ants to vibrant, flying butterflies, children are attracted to insects and other invertebrates they see within their world. Young children intently observe the animals they find in their gardens and playgrounds, and early childhood educators can embrace these teachable moments.

EYLF learning outcomes

Invertebrates, including insects, support the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) learning outcomes. An interest in animals can teach children to respect nature (2.4), spark their curiosity and imagination (4.1), and promote involvement in inquiry, research and investigation (4.2).

Types of invertebrates

Invertebrates include: 

Bluebottles, centipedes, coral, crustaceans, insects, jellyfish, millipedes, sea sponges, slaters, slugs, snails, spiders, and worms. 

Types of insects

Insects include: 

Ants, aphids, bees, beetles, butterflies, caterpillars, cicadas, crickets, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, lice, moths, termites, wasps, and weevils.

Learning experiences

Identify insects in your garden

Encourage children to search for insects and invertebrates in their outdoor play areas (if they aren't doing this already!) Discuss safety precautions, like not touching them, but support their curiosity. Identify these animals using this list of online identification tools from CSIRO.

Count spots and legs

These tiny creatures even connect with mathematics. When you see a creepy crawly, count how many legs it has. When you spy a ladybird, count its spots. When you find a line of ants, count how long it is.

Construct insects

Preschool children may enjoy building large models of insects. Offer them containers and boxes from your recycling bin, plaster bandage, paper mache, and easy-to-bend strips of wire.

Toddlers can make insects from playdough, pipe cleaners and googly eyes. Provide them with pictures of insects to view while they are at the playdough table.

Resources

Books

Music