Talking to children about endangered species and extinction is a difficult subject. Discussing extinction in relation to dinosaurs is fairly normal, but this happened a very long time ago. It almost doesn't seem real.
Explaining that much-loved animals that are alive today could disappear forever is a more difficult conversation. But it is an essential conversation that parents and early childhood educators need to have with young children. The choices humans make can contribute to habitats changing or being destroyed.
Also, explore these topics on The Interest Forest: nature, sustainability, climate change, plants and animals.
NQS and EYLF
The National Quality Standard states that each child's agency should be promoted, enabling them to make choices and decisions that influence events and their world (1.2.3). Endangered species and extinction are environmental issues that affect children's world and the animals they love.
EYLF learning outcomes
Children can learn about endangered species through the Early Years Learning Framework, which asks them to become socially responsible and show respect for the environment (2.4). Children can develop their sense of agency (1.2) by taking action to protect endangered species.
Learning experiences
Read the list
Start investigating this topic by reading Australia's list of threatened plants and animals. Explain the list to your children and use their comments and questions to plan future areas of learning.
Pretend to be a conservationist
Children can act out the role of a conservationist working to protect endangered species or a paleontologist studying extinct species, using props like binoculars, a field guide, a camera, brushes, and magnifying glasses.
Discussions
What do animals and plants need to survive?
Adequate space, appropriate temperature, air, food, habitat, light, mates, nutrients, protection from predators, and water.
What causes animals and plants to become endangered?
Climate change, disease and pests, excessive hunting, habitat loss, invasive species, natural disasters, overharvesting, and pollution.
Events
7th September is National Threatened Species Day in Australia
Resources
National Geographic: Endangered species