Electricity

Electricity

Electricity is a type of energy. It can build up in one place (static electricity) or flow between places (current electricity). Children may be curious about how electrical things work in buildings. They may ask what lightning or power lines are. 

Electricity links with The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) learning outcomes and STEM learning. When children learn about energy, they become involved in inquiry, experimentation, hypothesising, researching and investigating (4.2). Studying electricity can involve the use of technologies (4.4) and convey messages about safety (1.1).

Learning experiences

Play spot the electricity

Children may understand that electricity makes things work in their homes and at childcare. They may also know what power lines look like. Play a game where children find as many things as they can that are powered by electricity.

Discuss how some things get their power by plugging into the wall or being wired permanently into a building. Other things, like toys and remote controls, can be powered by batteries. Play a similar game where children need to find things with batteries in them.

Observe static electricity

Blow up a balloon and tie the end to keep the air inside. Rub the balloon against a surface such as hair or clothing for about 30 seconds.

Place the balloon near:

  • a wall (does it stick?)
  • tiny pieces of paper (do they stick to the balloon?)
  • hair (are strands drawn towards the balloon?)

Encourage children to go down a playground slide on their backs, making as much body contact with the slide as possible. Photograph their hair at the bottom of the slide to show them how it stands up.

Play with light

Toddlers and babies can explore the concept of light and electricity by playing with flashlights, lamps, and other light sources. They can observe how light travels, how shadows are formed, and how light can be blocked or reflected.

Community connections

Most communities have local electricians who may be able to talk to children about their job and electricity. Ask if they can donate old items for children to play with:

  • Wires of different sizes and materials
  • Old switches, outlets, lights and plugs
  • Tools
  • Work clothes, boots or uniforms.

Resources